If your creditors
are ruining your life, you have regular income, and you have a
desire to pay your debts but are currently unable to do so, you
may want to consider the relief offered by reorganizing your debts
under Chapter 13 of the Bankruptcy Code.
A Chapter
13 rehabilitation immediately halts all creditor harassment including
sheriff's sales and foreclosures, repossessions, wage garnishments
and assignments, and it also protects friends and relatives who
may have cosigned on a debt.
Normally,
a Chapter 13 reorganization allows you to keep your property and
proposes a plan to repay all or some of your debts over time.
During your reorganization, which can take as long as 5 years,
you make regular monthly payments to a trustee who is appointed
by the Federal Government. The Trustee collects your money and
then distributes it to your creditors. Under certain circumstances,
you do not have to pay the full amount of certain debts such as
medical bills, charge cards, past due utility bills, judgments,
etc. The minimum your creditors are entitled to depends on a review
of the type of claim a creditor has and the value of your savings
and other property, as well as other factors, including the exemption
allowed by Illinois law.
A Chapter
13 reorganization offers an individual the opportunity to repay
missed mortgage payments over a period of approximately 2 years
and allows most other debt to be repayed over a period of time
not to exceed 5 years. Once a reorganization is filed, you are
allowed to resume making regular monthly mortgage payments and
your bank must accept these payments even if you are in serious
default with your past payments. Your creditors cannot harass
you as long as you are making your trustee payments and keeping
your monthly mortgage, utility, insurance and other regular monthly
living expenses paid.
If you are
in a foreclosure situation, a reorganization can sometimes be
used to buy time. Additional time may allow you to sell your real
estate in order to cash out the equity you have in the property
rather than losing it at a sheriff's sale. If you own your own
business, it is possible to include your business debts in your
reorganization as long as you are personally responsible.
If you work
for someone else, it is not necessary for your employer to be
notified of your Chapter 13. At Hitchcock & Associates we strongly
believe in protecting your confidentiality.